Research: Diaphragmatic hernia in a term newborn with congenital myotonic dystrophy: case report

Acta Biomed

. 2023 Mar 8;94(S1):e2023097.

 doi: 10.23750/abm.v94iS1.13822. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36883684/

Diaphragmatic hernia in a term newborn with congenital myotonic dystrophy: case report

Francesco Pezzoli 1Sara Parigi 2Marco Moroni 3Michele Sacchini 4Giorgia Mancano 5Andrea Zulli 6Francesco Morini 7Elena Sandini 8Elettra Berti 9Gabriella Gabbrielli 10Lisa Serafini 11Elisabetta Agostini 12Angelo Azzarà 13Letizia Padrini 14Maria Luce Cioni 15Anna Ingargiola 16Letizia Petrucci 17Filomena Paternoster 18Serena Catarzi 19

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Abstract

Background and aim Myotonic dystrophy (DM) is a genetic disorder determined by an amplified trinucleotide CTG repeat in the untranslated region of the DMPK gene on chromosome 19q13.3. The incidence of the congenital form is 1 in 47619 live births and the mortality in the neonatal period is up to 40%. Methods: We report a case of congenital DM (CDM, also designated Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1), presented with congenital right diaphragmatic hernia and cerebral bilateral ventricular dilatation, genetically diagnosed. Conclusions: Since no case of congenital diaphragmatic hernia associated with CDM is reported, the present case report could be considered of particular interest.

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