J Obstet Gynaecol India
. 2023 Oct;73(Suppl 1):37-42.
doi: 10.1007/s13224-023-01796-2. Epub 2023 Aug 24. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37916008/
Perinatal Outcome in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH): A Single-Center Experience
Anubhuti Rana 1, K Aparna Sharma 1, Vivek Kumar 2, Priyanka Chaudhary 1, Anu Thukral 2, Sandeep Agarwala 3, Vatsla Dadhwal 1
Affiliations expand
- PMID: 37916008
- PMCID: PMC10616035 (available on 2024-10-01)
- DOI: 10.1007/s13224-023-01796-2
Abstract
Objective: To study the perinatal outcome in fetuses diagnosed with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH).
Methods: Thirty-two pregnant women with antenatal diagnosis of CDH in fetus, who delivered between 2018 and 2021, were included in the study. Postnatally eventration of diaphragm was diagnosed in 3 neonates and were excluded.
Results: The median gestational age at diagnosis was 23 weeks (IQR: 216-261 weeks). The mean O/E LHR was 34.88 ± 9.03%, and the O/E LHR was significantly lower in fetuses who did not survive (40.81 ± 4.25 vs 31.26 ± 9.33; p = 0.0037). On ROC analysis, at a cutoff of ≤ 32.93, O/E LHR had a specificity of 100% with a sensitivity of 72.22% in predicting mortality. Cases with liver herniation were not significantly different between survivors versus non-survivors. The overall survival rate was 37.93%, and the leading cause of death was severe persistent pulmonary hypertension.
Conclusion: O/E LHR can predict mortality in neonates with antenatal diagnosis of CDH. The presence of pulmonary hypertension was the leading cause of death in these neonates.
Keywords: Congenital diaphragmatic hernia; O/E LHR; Perinatal outcome; Pulmonary hypertension.
© Federation of Obstetric & Gynecological Societies of India 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
